一、题型解读。
英语语言知识的第三节为完型填空(ii)，本节侧重考查考生语感以及语言的衔接、连贯、结构等语言知识运用的能力。分析此措辞，再比较完形填空第一节和第二节，可知： 1.
从考查的内容来看，第一节侧重考查词汇在语篇、语境中运用，关键词是 “语义”；而第二节考查功能语法，即侧重于考词汇在篇章中的交际功能， 关键词是 “衔接， 连贯”。 2. 从题型的形式看，第一节给定四个选项供考生选择，其中有一个正确选项；而第二节只给出空缺，没有选项，要求考生根据语境和自己已有的语法与词汇知识来填空，这对考生的语言知识的提取和运用能力提出了更高的要求。
3. 单词的拼写能力和词形变换能力也是一个很重要的考查方向。
二、命题特点。
共8个小题，每题1.5分，满分12分。要求7分钟内完成。
短文长度150~240词，设空平均间距17词左右，考查语境，侧重运用。尽量避免名词和动词，答案不一定唯一。三、能力要求。
有篇章结构意识，在语境和语篇中理解句子内部结构，找出句与句、段与段之间的内容联系，把握细微区别。具体体现在：
1. the ability of reading discourse 阅读/理解语篇的能力 2. analysis of sentence structure 分析句子结构的能力 3.
the ability to use grammar 熟练运用语法的能力思考： 面对新完形填空如此繁杂的语法点，我们到底该怎么入手呢？what’s the usual way you fulfill the task?
我们在做完形填空(二)时， 可以从词性、词形两方面入手。一．根据句子结构，确定词性。
(angry)(1) he lookedat the children. (2) he lookedat the news on the radio.【答案】(1) angrily (2) angry
二．根据上下文意义及语法，确定词形。
技巧1：词性。
1）缺冠词冠词考点：定冠词的基本用法，抽象名词具体化和固定搭配。
the college entrance examination is coming, my parents promise:1) if i get high marks in the exam, i shall h**e __iphone as __prize.2）they will give me __big surprise.
3) of all the subjects, i like english best because it gives us __useful knowledge of it.4) but my mood quickly changed when i saw __first question.【答案】1) an; a 2) a 3) a 4) the
2）缺代词代词考点： 人称代词（主/宾）,（形容词/ 名词性）物主代词， 反身代词，替代词， it的用法等，可在句中充当主宾，同位语等。
1). let’s start not to eat snake any more, because “to protect the snake is to protect2). is amazing that i won the first prize in the competition.
3). get in the habit of remembering people’s names and using __often. 4).
i want to find a house with a beautiful garden, but i still h**en’t found __i like yet.【答案】1）ourselves 2）it 3）them 4）one
3） 缺介词介词考点：常用介词的基本用法及在语境中的活用；固定搭配。
a lot of work to do, he left school very early.2) in fact, choosing eco-fashion can also contributeour personal health… 3)this was around the time that i was getting to be larger __size than my father… 4) in short, i believe that it is __great use to keep a diary in english.
答案】1）with 2）to 3）in 4）of
4） 缺形容词或副词形容词副词考点：形容词作定语和表语；比较级和最高级。形容词修饰名词；副词修饰adj./ v.或整个句子；
we got there, to our disappointment, we found the situation was much __than expected. 2) i immediately feltof my violent(暴力的) beh**ior.
3) of the *** we bought, mine is theit only cost me 100 yuan.4) animals and plants are disappearing many times faster __they h**e in the past 65 million years.
答案】1）worse 2）ashamed 3）cheapest 4）than
5） 缺连词连词考点1：最常用的引导词有：wh- 连接词及其他各大从句引导词(从属连词)
2：牢记特殊句式， 把握语境特征，利用关键词提示解题。
as far as … as long as(只要) as is known to all/
as is (often) the case(像往常情况一样)as everyone can see(正如大家所了解到的)
1) see __your son has done. 2) i’ll never forget the days __i lived in the factory with the workers, _is a great help to my article.3) after the war, a new school building was set up __there has once been a theatre.
4this is included in good education, the children will surely h**e a bright future.
5) i was __upset that i violently ripped (撕破) it from my chest!6) it was only then __he realized his own mistake.7) a nest is to a bird __a house to a man .
8) i was on the point of le**ing __it rained.9) _hemingway puts it, “life breaks us all, but afterwards, many of us are strongest at the broken places. ”
答案】1）what 2）when ; which 3）where 4）if 5) so 6）that 7）what 8）when 9）as
6） 缺连接词连词考点3：要仔细把握句子逻辑关系，利用暗含信息 ,作出判断解题；此外还要注意连接词组在语境中的呼应对称特征。
some… othersnot only… but also…neither …nor… ,either… or… 1) he has an high iqhe failed in school 2) human activity often changes or destroys the habitats that plants and animals need to survive.
human populations are growing so fast.
3) in some cases, competition for resources among animals led to extinction and incases,
environmental changes caused extinction.
答案】1）however 2）because /as/since 3）other
技巧二词形。
英语和汉语最大的不同在于英语有词形变化。词形变化主要涉及动词、代词、形容词、副词和名词。当确定所填的词是名词时，就要考虑是可数还是不可数名词，是单数还是复数名词。
形容词有原级、比较级和最高级。如果是动词就要更加小心。首先要判断是谓语动词还是非谓语动词，主动还是被动，是现在分词还是过去分词，还是不定式。代词则要考虑是主格还是宾格。
1. china is __than japan in size.
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